كيفية تصريف الأفعال

Conjugation of English verbs
تصريف الأفعال الإنجليزية
All of English verbs have three conjugation in general except for the modal verbs .
جميع أفعال اللغة الإنجليزية لها – فى العموم – ثلاثة تصريفات ، عدا الأفعال الناقصة .

There are two kinds of English verbs to be conjugated :
1- Regular verbs .
2-Irregualr verbs .
هناك نوعان من الأفعال الإنجليزية حين نحاول تصريفها :
أ – الأفعال المنتظمة .
ب- الأفعال الشاذة .

First : Regular Verbs .
أولا : الأفعال المنتظمة


We can form the second and the third conjugation of verb by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the base form of the verb
يمكننا أن نأتى بالتصريف الثانى و الثالث للفعل من خلال اضافة المقطع ed لنهاية الفعل فى المصدر مثال :

Wash washed washed
Talk talked talked
Remarks :
ملاحظات :

If the verb ends in a consonant and preceded by a vowel and the last syllable of the word is stressed the final consonant is doubled then add – ed
اذا كان الحرف الأخير من الفعل ساكنا يسبقه حرف متحرك و كان المقطع الأخير عليه ضغط فى النطق نضاعف الحرف الأخير ثم نضيف ed

Stop stopped stopped
But if the last syllable is not stressed we add ed directly
اما إذا كان المقطع الأخير غير مشدد نضيف ed مباشرة

Travel traveled traveled
If the last letter of the verb is ( y ) and is preceded by a vowel we add ed . But if it is preceded by a consonant the letter y is omitted and we add ied
إذا كان الحرف الأخير y و كان الحرف السابق لها متحركا نضيف ed أما إذا كان ساكنا تقلب y إلى I و نضيف ed

Play played played
Carry carried carried
If the verb ends in –e we add –d not –ed
إذا كان الفعل ينتهى ب e نضيف d للفعل مباشرة

Like liked liked
Love loved loved


Second : Irregular Verbs



ثانيا : الأفعال الشاذة


As for the irregular verbs we should preserve the verb as it is
بالنسبة للأفعال الشاذة تحفظ على شكلها و هى كالتالى :






Irregular
Verbs




awake awoke awoken


be was, were been


bear bore born


beat beat beat


become became become


begin began begun


bend bent bent


beset beset beset


bet bet bet


bid bid/bade bid/bidden


bind bound bound


bite bit bitten


bleed bled bled


blow blew blown


break broke broken


breed bred bred


bring brought brought


broadcast broadcast broadcast


build built built


burn burned/burnt burned/burnt


burst burst burst


buy bought bought


cast cast cast


catch caught caught


choose chose chosen


cling clung clung


come came come


cost cost cost


creep crept crept


cut cut cut


deal dealt dealt


dig dug dug


dive dived/dove dived


do did done


draw drew drawn


dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt


drive drove driven


drink drank drunk


eat ate eaten


fall fell fallen


feed fed fed


feel felt felt


fight fought fought


find found found


fit fit fit


flee fled fled


fling flung flung


fly flew flown


forbid forbade forbidden


forget forgot forgotten


forego (forgo) forewent foregone


forgive forgave forgiven


forsake forsook forsaken


freeze froze frozen


get got gotten


give gave given


go went gone


grind ground ground


grow grew grown


hang hung hung


hear heard heard


hide hid hidden


hit hit hit


hold held held


hurt hurt hurt


keep kept kept


kneel knelt knelt


knit knit knit


know knew know


lead led led


leap leaped/lept leaped/lept


learn learned/learnt learned/learnt


leave left left


lend lent lent


let let let


lie lay lair


light lighted/lit lighted


lose lost lost


make made made


mean meant meant


meet met met


misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt


mistake mistook mistaken


mow mowed mowed/mown


overcome overcame overcome


overdo overdid overdone


overtake overtook overtaken


overthrow overthrew overthrown


pay paid paid


plead pled pled


prove proved proved/proven


put put put


quit quit quit


read read read


rid rid rid


ride rode ridden


ring rang rung


rise rose risen


run ran run


saw sawed sawed/sawn


say said said


see saw seen


seek sought sought


sell sold sold


send sent sent


set set set


sew sewed sewed/sewn


shake shook shaken


shave shaved shaved/shaven


shear shore shorn


shed shed shed


shine shone shone


shoe shoed shoed/shod


shoot shot shot


show showed showed/shown


shrink shrank shrunk


shut shut shut


sing sang sung


sink sank sunk


sit sat sat


sleep slept slept


slay slew slain


slide slid slid


sling slung slung


slit slit slit


smite smote smitten


sow sowed sowed/sown


speak spoke spoken


speed sped sped


spend spent spent


spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt


spin spun spun


spit spit/spat spit


split split split


spread spread spread


spring sprang/sprung sprung


stand stood stood


steal stole stolen


stick stuck stuck


sting stung stung


stink stank stunk


stride strod stridden


strike struck struck


string strung strung


strive strove striven


swear swore sworn


sweep swept swept


swell swelled swelled/swollen


swim swam swum


swing swung swung


take took taken


teach taught taught


tear tore torn


tell told told


think thought thought


thrive thrived/throve thrived


throw threw thrown


thrust thrust thrust


tread trod trodden


understand understood understood


uphold upheld upheld


upset upset upset


wake woke woken


wear wore worn


weave weaved/wove weaved/woven


wed wed wed


weep wept wept


wind wound wound


win won won


withhold withheld withheld


withstand withstood withstood


wring wrung wrung


write wrote written

الاخت العزيزوة نور

اولا: تحية طيبة علي الموضوع الجميل دا وعلي المجهود الرائع

ثانيا :

بالنسبة لتصريف الافعال الفعل lie اللي حضرتك ذكرتية في الموضوع التصريفات بتعتة ليا عليها ملحوظة lie lay lain لان كدا هي غلط لان lain يعني يمكث وليس يكذب

ولكن التصريف الصحيح للفعل هو

الله عليكى استاذة نور
تسلمى
والشكر كل الشكر
لااستاذ ياسر
بارك الله فيكم

تقبلوا تحياتى

وتحية خاصة ليك يا استاذ خالد
وربنا يقويك علي هذا المجهود الجبار